A Unique Approach to LVR in Synthetic Markets

Traditional AMMs suffer from Loss-Versus-Rebalancing (LVR): Arbitrageurs enforce the true market price instantly, extracting riskless profits every time the price moves. The LP becomes a forced counterparty who:

  • sells too cheaply when prices rise,

  • buys too expensively when prices fall,

  • and loses value continuously to arbitrageurs who remain delta-neutral.

This happens because classic AMMs assume:

  1. Instant, permissionless access to the reference price (spot market).

  2. Frictionless arbitrage loops between the AMM and the reference market.

  3. Continuous rebalancing allows arbitrageurs to stay risk-free.

The Fedz breaks all three assumptions — by design.

In the Fstocks architecture:

  • The reference price (TSLAx) lives inside a gated PLP, not a public spot market.

  • Conversion between FTESLA ↔ TSLAx is sequential, rate-limited, and not instantaneous.

  • Arbitrageurs cannot close the loop without holding real exposure to FTESLA over time.

This turns arbitrage into a directional convergence trade, not a riskless rebalancing trade.

As a result:

  • Arbitrageurs no longer extract guaranteed profits.

  • LPs are no longer systematically “picked off.”

  • The classical LVR tax is structurally disrupted.

  • Short-term price drift often benefits LPs (buying cheap / selling rich).

This unique isolation of price discovery — between a fast, noisy public market and a slow, accurate private anchor — is what makes the LVR dynamics of Fstocks fundamentally different from traditional AMMs, and why LPs can operate profitably without needing perfect price tracking at every block.

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